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UK Withdraws Demand for Apple Encryption Backdoor

The UK has rescinded a secret order that demanded Apple provide a backdoor into iCloud’s Advanced Data Protection, following U.S. pressure and legal scrutiny under the CLOUD Act. Apple had already pulled ADP from the UK; with the order removed, the future of ADP’s return and new negotiation terms remains uncertain.

Published August 19, 2025 at 06:11 AM EDT in Cybersecurity

UK withdraws demand for Apple backdoor

The United Kingdom has dropped a secret order that would have forced Apple to provide a backdoor into encrypted files stored via the company’s iCloud Advanced Data Protection (ADP), U.S. Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard announced. The withdrawal follows months of legal and diplomatic pressure and leaves open whether Apple will restore ADP in the UK.

What happened

In January the UK issued a secret order demanding Apple enable access to encrypted files uploaded by users worldwide. Apple responded by pulling ADP from the UK and legally challenging the order, gaining permission to speak publicly about the dispute in April.

  • U.S. officials reviewed the UK order under the bilateral CLOUD Act, which restricts cross-demands for each other’s data.
  • American pressure reportedly pushed the UK to find a way to withdraw the mandate without breaching international agreements.

Why this matters

The move is a win for strong-device encryption and digital privacy advocates. For Apple, it removes a legal requirement that would have undermined end-to-end protections for user data. For governments, it raises questions about how to balance investigative needs with constitutional and international privacy commitments.

  • Privacy: Rescinding the order prevents a precedent for forcing tech companies to build systemic access into encryption.
  • Legal: The CLOUD Act and bilateral ties were central to U.S. intervention and highlight how international law shapes tech policy.
  • Operational: Apple has not confirmed whether it will restore ADP in the UK, leaving businesses and users uncertain about available protection levels.

Officials told reporters that negotiations to rework terms in ways that avoid implicating U.S. citizens' data would not be consistent with the new agreement, adding complexity to any potential comeback for ADP in Britain.

What organizations should do next

Companies, privacy teams, and governments should treat the withdrawal as a pause, not an endpoint. Actionable steps include reassessing regional encryption policies, updating incident response plans for cross-border orders, and communicating clearly with users about what protections are available today.

  • Map where encrypted services are limited and prepare contingency options for customers.
  • Run legal and technical simulations to test responses to future access demands.
  • Communicate transparently with users about encryption options and any regional differences.

QuarkyByte’s approach would be to combine policy analysis, threat modeling, and operational readiness to help organizations translate this kind of diplomatic shift into defensible decisions. For governments, that means mapping legal obligations to technical controls; for businesses, it means clear risk communication and recovery strategies that maintain customer trust.

The situation remains fluid. Apple has been contacted for comment, and the UK Home Office declined to comment publicly. For now, the removal of the order preserves a stronger baseline for encryption, but the path forward will be shaped by any new talks, legal reviews, and how tech companies and governments choose to balance access and privacy.

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