Microsoft's Strategic Carbon Capture Initiative with CO280
Microsoft is purchasing 3.7 million metric tons of carbon removal credits from CO280 to support its carbon-negative goal by 2030. This initiative involves carbon capture at a Gulf Coast paper mill, expected to start in 2028, and is part of Microsoft's broader strategy to offset emissions through renewable energy and carbon removal projects. CO280's project, using the amine process, will capture significant emissions from the pulp and paper industry, with plans to expand further.
Microsoft has announced a significant step towards its goal of becoming a carbon-negative company by 2030 through the purchase of 3.7 million metric tons of carbon removal credits from CO280. This project developer collaborates with pulp and paper mills to implement carbon capture solutions. The purchase will cover 12 years of emissions from CO280's inaugural carbon capture project at a mill located on the Gulf Coast, which is expected to commence operations in 2028.
This initiative is part of Microsoft's broader strategy to address its substantial carbon footprint, which amounted to 17.1 million metric tons of greenhouse gases in 2023. While the company has been investing heavily in renewable energy, it recognizes that not all emissions can be mitigated through renewables alone. Therefore, Microsoft is actively engaging in carbon removal projects to offset emissions that cannot be eliminated.
CO280's project is the first of many planned, with co-founder and CEO Jonathan Rhone highlighting the natural synergy between carbon capture and the pulp and paper industry. The industry is responsible for releasing approximately 100 million metric tons of biogenic carbon dioxide annually. By integrating carbon capture technology, CO280 aims to significantly reduce these emissions.
The carbon capture facility will employ the amine process, a well-established technology, and will be attached to a large paper mill's recovery boiler. This boiler plays a crucial role in recycling chemicals and is a significant source of carbon emissions. By capturing CO2 at this stage, the process effectively removes carbon from the atmosphere, leveraging the natural photosynthesis capabilities of trees.
Once captured, the carbon dioxide will be transported 40 miles via pipeline to a saline aquifer for storage. This first phase of the project is expected to capture about 40% of the biogenic carbon dioxide and 30% of the total CO2 emissions, including those from fossil fuels used in the mill's operations. A second phase is planned to double these figures.
CO280's business model involves forming joint ventures with paper mills, allowing them to share in the proceeds from carbon credit sales. These credits are priced at approximately $200 per metric ton, with potential tax credits under the Inflation Reduction Act reducing costs further. CO280 has previously sold carbon removal credits to notable entities like Frontier, a commitment backed by companies such as Stripe, Google, Shopify, and Meta.
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