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Marks & Spencer Cyberattack Exposes Customer Data and Disrupts Operations

U.K. retailer Marks & Spencer suffered a cyberattack that compromised customer personal information including names, dates of birth, addresses, and order histories. The breach disrupted store operations and online services, prompting password resets. The DragonForce ransomware gang claimed responsibility, targeting multiple U.K. retailers. The incident highlights growing cybersecurity risks in retail.

Published May 13, 2025 at 09:09 AM EDT in Cybersecurity

In a significant cybersecurity incident, U.K. retail giant Marks & Spencer confirmed that hackers stole personal information of its customers during a cyberattack last month. The company disclosed the breach in a statement filed with the London Stock Exchange, revealing that an unspecified amount of customer data was compromised.

According to an online letter cited by the BBC, the stolen data includes sensitive customer details such as names, dates of birth, home and email addresses, phone numbers, household information, and online order histories. In response, Marks & Spencer initiated a reset of online account passwords to protect affected customers.

The cyberattack has also caused ongoing disruptions across Marks & Spencer’s physical stores, with some grocery shelves remaining empty due to operational outages. Additionally, the company’s online ordering system remains offline, impacting customer shopping experiences.

While the exact number of affected individuals remains undisclosed, Marks & Spencer reported having 9.4 million online customers as of March 2024. A spokesperson declined to specify the scope of the breach when contacted by TechCrunch.

The ransomware and extortion group DragonForce has claimed responsibility for the attack, which also targeted other prominent U.K. retailers including the Co-op and Harrods. While the Co-op initially reported no data compromise, it later confirmed that customer information was stolen, affecting millions of members.

The U.K. National Cyber Security Centre is actively collaborating with affected companies and law enforcement agencies to investigate the breaches and mitigate further risks. This series of attacks underscores the increasing threat landscape facing retail businesses and the critical need for robust cybersecurity measures.

Implications for Retail Cybersecurity

This incident highlights several critical challenges for retailers in the digital age:

  • Protecting vast amounts of sensitive customer data from sophisticated cyber threats.
  • Maintaining operational continuity during and after cyberattacks to minimize customer impact.
  • Rapidly responding to breaches with actions like password resets and customer notifications.
  • Collaborating with national cybersecurity agencies and law enforcement for threat intelligence and mitigation.

As cyber threats evolve, retailers must invest in comprehensive cybersecurity frameworks that include proactive threat detection, incident response planning, and customer data protection strategies to safeguard their brand reputation and customer trust.

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