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DOGE's Master Database Raises Privacy Concerns Amid Immigration Crackdown

Elon Musk's DOGE is building a master database at DHS to surveil immigrants, integrating data from SSA, IRS, and voting records. Privacy concerns arise as experts warn of potential misuse and errors, impacting civil liberties and immigrant rights.

Published April 18, 2025 at 11:03 PM EDT in Data Infrastructure

In a bold and controversial move, Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) is constructing a master database at the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) aimed at surveilling undocumented immigrants. This initiative involves integrating data from multiple government agencies, including the Social Security Administration (SSA), Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and voting records, creating a surveillance tool of unprecedented scope. Experts warn that this could lead to significant privacy violations affecting citizens, certified foreign workers, and undocumented immigrants alike.

DOGE's efforts to consolidate data from various sources into a centralized repository have raised alarms among privacy advocates. The initiative involves uploading massive amounts of data to an existing USCIS data lake, which already contains sensitive immigration-related information. This includes data from the IRS, SSA, and voting records from states like Pennsylvania and Florida. The goal appears to be creating a system capable of identifying and tracking immigrants in near real-time.

The implications of this data consolidation are profound. By cross-referencing immigration data with SSA and IRS records, the Trump administration aims to restrict immigrants' access to economic participation, potentially forcing them to leave the country. This move aligns with the administration's broader immigration crackdown, which has been a focal point since President Trump's return to the White House.

Concerns about privacy and data misuse are compounded by the fact that DOGE operatives have been granted access to sensitive USCIS systems, which contain information on refugees, asylum seekers, and other immigrant groups. The integration of voting data with biometric information further exacerbates fears of government overreach and the potential for targeting individuals based on perceived threats or political dissent.

The initiative has drawn criticism from lawmakers and privacy advocates who argue that such data consolidation poses a significant threat to civil liberties. The potential for errors, such as false positives in identifying individuals for deportation, adds to the risks associated with this approach. The case of Kilmar Abrego Garcia, a Salvadoran national mistakenly deported due to an administrative error, highlights the potential consequences of such mistakes.

Despite these concerns, DOGE's efforts continue, with plans to create a "mega API" that would allow privileged users to access data from multiple agencies through a central access point. This project, likely hosted on Palantir's Foundry software, raises further questions about the security and oversight of sensitive government data.

The creation of a centralized database containing comprehensive information on individuals in the U.S. represents a significant departure from established data norms and policies. It challenges longstanding expectations about government data use and raises the specter of a panopticon-like system where the government has access to extensive personal information on every individual in the country.

As DOGE's data consolidation efforts progress, the debate over privacy, civil liberties, and government surveillance is likely to intensify. The implications for individuals, particularly immigrants, are profound, and the potential for misuse of such a powerful tool cannot be understated.

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