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Controversial License Plate Reader Firm Builds Surveillance Tool Using Hacked Data

Flock, known for its license plate readers, is developing Nova, a surveillance tool marketed to law enforcement that aggregates data from public records, commercial brokers, and even hacked sources like breached parking apps. While Flock claims Nova enhances transparency and accountability, internal concerns highlight risks of using stolen data. Privacy advocates warn of mass surveillance implications as Flock expands into drone tech for first responders.

Published May 14, 2025 at 10:12 PM EDT in Cybersecurity

Flock, a company specializing in license plate reading technology, is reportedly finalizing a new surveillance platform called Nova. This tool is designed to assist law enforcement by aggregating data from multiple sources to connect people, vehicles, and locations more efficiently.

Nova integrates information from public records, commercial data brokers, and law enforcement databases. Controversially, it also incorporates data obtained from breaches and hacked sources, such as the compromised parking app ParkMobile. This enables the platform to link license plate numbers with personal contact details like phone numbers, email addresses, and mailing addresses.

Flock defends Nova by stating that it centralizes data law enforcement already has access to, aiming to increase transparency and accountability. The company emphasizes that customers choose which data inputs to include, placing responsibility for ethical use on the end users.

However, internal communications reveal employee unease about using stolen data, highlighting concerns that reliance on breached information could incentivize further data theft and create ethical dilemmas about normalizing such practices.

Privacy and civil liberties advocates warn that tools like Nova could enable mass surveillance and authoritarian misuse. Despite these concerns, Flock continues to expand its law enforcement technology portfolio, recently acquiring Aerodome to develop drone-based first responder solutions.

Implications for Privacy and Security

The integration of hacked and breached data into surveillance platforms raises significant cybersecurity and ethical concerns. It challenges traditional boundaries of lawful data use and risks normalizing the exploitation of illegally obtained information. This trend underscores the urgent need for robust regulatory frameworks and transparent oversight mechanisms to protect individual privacy rights.

Law enforcement agencies must carefully weigh the benefits of enhanced investigative capabilities against the potential erosion of civil liberties. The deployment of tools like Nova should be accompanied by strict governance to prevent misuse and ensure compliance with legal standards.

The Future of Surveillance Technology

Flock’s expansion into drone technology with Aerodome signals a broader trend of integrating diverse surveillance modalities to enhance public safety responses. Combining aerial monitoring with data-driven platforms like Nova could revolutionize emergency management and crime prevention but also amplifies the need for ethical frameworks.

As surveillance technologies evolve, stakeholders including developers, policymakers, and civil rights groups must collaborate to establish standards that protect privacy while enabling effective law enforcement.

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