Chicago Sun-Times Faces Backlash Over AI-Generated Fake Books and Experts

In May 2025, the Chicago Sun-Times published a summer activities guide that included numerous AI-generated fake books and fabricated experts, causing significant controversy. The guide mixed legitimate book recommendations with fictional titles attributed to real authors, such as Min Jin Lee and Rebecca Makkai, whose supposed works do not exist.

For example, the guide listed “Nightshade Market,” a fabricated novel falsely credited to Min Jin Lee, and “Boiling Point,” a fake book attributed to Rebecca Makkai. The publication also cited non-existent experts in various articles, including a leisure studies professor and a food anthropologist, raising questions about the authenticity of the content.

The Sun-Times quickly responded, stating that the content was neither created nor approved by its newsroom and that it is investigating how the material made it into print. Victor Lim, senior director of audience development, emphasized that inaccurate content is unacceptable and promised further updates.

The controversy reflects a broader challenge in the media industry: the integration of AI-generated content alongside traditional journalism. Several news organizations have faced similar issues, often blaming third-party marketing firms for AI-generated inaccuracies. However, the presence of such content alongside legitimate reporting undermines public trust.

The journalist credited for some of the questionable content admitted to using AI for background research but acknowledged failing to verify the material properly. This admission highlights the risks of relying on AI without rigorous editorial checks.

This incident underscores the urgent need for robust AI content verification tools and editorial oversight to prevent the dissemination of false information. As AI becomes more integrated into content creation, media organizations must adopt stringent safeguards to maintain credibility and trust with their audiences.

The Broader Significance of AI-Generated Content in Media

The Chicago Sun-Times case is emblematic of a growing trend where AI-generated content infiltrates traditional media channels, often without adequate oversight. This phenomenon raises critical questions about editorial responsibility, the role of AI in journalism, and the mechanisms needed to ensure content accuracy.

Media outlets must balance the efficiency and innovation AI offers with the imperative to uphold journalistic standards. Failure to do so risks eroding public trust and damaging the reputation of news organizations. Implementing AI detection tools, enhancing editorial workflows, and training staff on AI limitations are essential steps forward.

Ultimately, the integration of AI in media demands a proactive approach to content verification and transparency to protect audiences from misinformation and preserve the integrity of journalism.