Asteroid 2024 YR4: From Potential Threat to Scientific Curiosity
Asteroid 2024 YR4, once a potential threat to Earth, now poses minimal risk. Captured by NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, it offers unique insights into small celestial bodies. While the threat to Earth has diminished, the moon faces a higher impact risk. Discover how QuarkyByte provides cutting-edge insights into such astronomical phenomena.
Asteroid 2024 YR4 once captured global attention with its potential threat to Earth, initially estimated to have a 3.1% chance of impact. However, recent observations have significantly reduced this risk to a mere 0.00078%, alleviating concerns of a collision. The European Space Agency, in collaboration with NASA, has provided a closer look at this celestial body using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This advanced telescope captured detailed images of the asteroid, utilizing both its Near-Infrared Camera and Mid-Infrared Instrument. These instruments revealed that 2024 YR4 is the smallest object ever targeted by JWST, measuring approximately 60 meters in diameter. This discovery highlights its unique properties, such as a fast spin and a rocky surface lacking fine-grained sand, distinguishing it from larger asteroids.
The asteroid's trajectory is currently taking it away from Earth, making it visible only for a limited time. Scientists are racing against the clock to gather as much data as possible before it disappears from view by late April or early May. It is expected to return in 2028, offering another opportunity for observation and study.
Interestingly, while the threat to Earth has diminished, the moon faces a higher risk, with a 3.8% chance of impact. This has prompted researchers to focus on understanding the asteroid's characteristics and behavior. The data collected will not only enhance our knowledge of 2024 YR4 but also contribute to broader asteroid research, potentially informing future planetary defense strategies.
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